跳至主要内容

音乐作为治疗:声音治疗的用途和好处


声音治疗疗法使用音乐方面来改善您的身心健康和幸福感。被接受治疗的人与经过训练的声音治疗从业者一起参加体验。声音治愈可能涉及:
  • 听音乐
  • 和音乐一起唱歌
  • 转向音乐的节拍
  • 沉思
  • 演奏乐器
有不同类型的声音疗法,包括振动声音疗法,它使用产生振动的特殊声音来改善脑电波。
据信,声音治疗可追溯到古希腊,当时音乐用于治疗精神障碍。纵观历史,音乐被用来提高军队士气,帮助人们更快更有成效地工作,甚至通过吟唱来抵御邪恶的灵魂。最近,研究将音乐与许多健康益处联系起来,从增强免疫功能和降低压力水平改善早产儿的健康

有几种不同类型的声音疗法,每种都有不同的好处,但并非所有声音疗法都得到了证实。

振动声学疗法

振动被认为会影响您的身体功能,如血压和呼吸。振动声学疗法使用可听声音振动来改善健康并减轻压力这种类型的声音疗法包括使用嵌入躺椅,床垫和特殊垫子的扬声器将音乐和声音振动直接传递到身体。有一些证据支持其益处,特别是它有助于促进放松,减轻癌症患者和手术后恢复的疼痛和症状的能力。

引导冥想

引导式调解是一种声音治疗形式,您可以在会话或课堂中或使用视频或应用程序进行浊音指导冥想可能涉及念诵或重复咒语或祈祷。研究发现,冥想可以带来许多健康益处,包括:

神经音乐疗法

音乐疗法可以减轻压力,促进放松。在手术前减少焦虑水平已被证明比处方药更有效2017年发表的一项研究发现,脊柱手术后30分钟的音乐疗法与传统护理相结合可减轻疼痛。音乐疗法由认证提供者管理,该提供者评估个人的需求。治疗包括创造,聆听,唱歌或转向音乐。它用于身体康复,疼痛管理和脑损伤

Bonny方法

Helen L. Bonny博士的名字命名,引导图像和音乐的Bonny方法使用古典音乐和图像来帮助探索个人成长,意识和转变。2017年的一项研究表明,一系列会议可以改善有医疗和心理健康需求的成年人的心理和生理健康。

Nordoff - 罗宾斯

这种声音治疗方法由熟练的音乐家提供,他们完成了Nordoff-Robbins两年制硕士课程。他们使用熟悉的音乐,一起创作新音乐或表演。这种方法用于治疗发育迟缓的儿童及其父母,心理健康,学习困难和自闭症痴呆症和其他疾病。

唱歌碗疗法

钵疗法的历史可以追溯到12 世纪,并已用于冥想和仪式在西藏文化。金属碗产生深沉,刺耳的声音,用于放松和修复心灵。2016年的一项研究发现,唱歌碗冥想可以减轻压力,愤怒,抑郁和疲劳。众所周知,所有这些都会影响身体健康并增加疾病风险,这表明唱歌疗法可能对您的身体健康,情感健康有益。

音叉治疗

音叉治疗使用校准的金属调音叉将特定的振动施加到身体的不同部位。这有助于释放紧张和能量,促进情绪平衡。它应该与针灸类似,使用声音频率进行点刺激而不是针刺。有一些研究表明,音叉疗法可能有助于缓解肌肉和骨骼疼痛。

脑波夹带

也称为双耳节拍,这种方法使用脉冲声音刺激大脑进入特定状态,以鼓励您的脑电波与节拍的频率对齐。它应该有助于诱导增强焦点,进入状态,放松或睡眠。虽然需要更多的研究,但有一些证据表明,可听见的脑波夹带减少了焦虑,疼痛,经前期综合症的症状,并改善了儿童的行为问题。

声音治疗用于治疗许多疾病的症状,包括:
声音治疗的一些假定好处包括:
  • 降低压力
  • 减少情绪波动
  • 降低血压
  • 降低胆固醇水平
  • 教导疼痛管理
  • 降低冠状动脉疾病和中风的风险
  • 改善睡眠

声音治疗使用声音的不同方面来改善您的情绪和身体健康。它的工作原理取决于所使用的声音治疗方法。大多数声音治疗课程都是经过专门训练的从业者一对一体验。
会话可以包括坐着或躺着,同时听一个扬声器或乐器的音乐或声音,或者使用特殊工具(例如音叉)施加振动。您可能会被鼓励通过唱歌,移动,甚至使用乐器参与,或保持静止和安静,让声音生效,具体取决于方法。

除声音外,以下是声音治疗中使用的一些不同乐器:
  • 唱歌碗
  • 调整叉子
  • 排箫
  • 竖琴
一些方法在一个会话中使用各种乐器,其可以包括吉他,钢琴或其他乐器。

虽然某些方法的证据可能有限,但已发现声音愈合对减轻压力和放松有效,并且已被证明可提供许多健康益处。听音乐的风险很小。找到适合您的声音。
==============================

Music as Therapy: The Uses and Benefits of Sound Healing

Sound healing therapy uses aspects of music to improve your physical and emotional health and well-being. The person being treated partakes in the experience with a trained sound healing practitioner. Sound healing may involve:
  • listening to music
  • singing along to music
  • moving to the beat of the music
  • meditating
  • playing an instrument
There are different types of sound therapy, including vibrational sound therapy, which uses special sounds that produce vibrations thought to improve brain waves.
Healing with sound is believed to date back to ancient Greece, when music was used in an attempt to cure mental disorders. Throughout history, music has been used to boost morale in military troops, help people work faster and more productively, and even ward off evil spirits by chanting. More recently, research has linked music to a number of health benefits, from boosting immune function and lowering stress levels to improving the health of premature babies.

There are a few different types of sound therapy, each with different benefits, though not all have been proven.

Vibroacoustic therapy

Vibration is believed to affect your body’s functions, such as blood pressure and breathing. Vibroacoustic therapy uses audible sound vibrations to improve health and reduce stress. This type of sound therapy involves using speakers imbedded in recliners, mattresses, and special mats to transmit music and sound vibrations directly to the body. There’s some evidence to support its benefits, specifically its ability to promote relaxation and reduce pain and symptoms in people with cancer and those recovering from surgery.

Guided meditation

Guided mediation is a form of sound healing in which you meditate to voiced instruction, either in a session or class, or using a video or app. Meditation can involve chanting or repeating mantras or prayers. Research has found that meditation offers a number of health benefits, including:

Neurologic music therapy

Music therapy can reduce stress and promote relaxation. It’s been shown to be more effective than prescription drugs in reducing anxiety levels before surgery. A study published in 2017 found that a 30-minute music therapy session combined with traditional care after spinal surgery reduced pain. Music therapy is administered by a credentialed provider who assesses the individual’s needs. Treatment involves creating, listening, singing, or moving to music. It’s used for physical rehab, pain management, and brain injuries.

Bonny method

Named after Helen L. Bonny, PhD, the Bonny method of guided imagery and music uses classical music and imagery to help explore personal growth, consciousness, and transformation. A 2017 study showed promising evidence that a series of sessions could improve psychological and physiological health in adults with medical and mental health needs.

Nordoff-Robbins

This sound healing method is delivered by skilled musicians who complete the Nordoff-Robbins two-year master’s program. They use music familiar to those being treated, create new music together, or work toward a performance. This approach is used to treat children with developmental delays and their parents, mental health, learning difficulties and autismdementia, and other conditions.

Singing bowl therapy

Singing bowl therapy dates back to the 12th century and has been used for meditation and rituals in Tibetan culture. Metal bowls produce a deep, penetrating sound that’s used to relax and repair the mind. A 2016 study found that singing bowl meditation reduced stress, anger, depression, and fatigue. All of these things are known to impact physical health and raise the risk for disease, suggesting that singing bowl therapy may be good for your physical, as well as emotional, well-being.

Tuning fork therapy

Tuning fork therapy uses calibrated metal tuning forks to apply specific vibrations to different parts of the body. This can help release tension and energy and promote emotional balance. It supposedly works similarly to acupuncture, using sound frequencies for point stimulation instead of needles. There is some research suggesting that tuning fork therapy may help relieve muscle and bone pain.

Brainwave entrainment

Also known as binaural beats, this method stimulates the brain into a specific state using pulsing sound to encourage your brain waves to align to the frequency of the beat. It’s supposed to help induce enhanced focus, entranced state, relaxation, or sleep. Though more research is needed, there’s some evidence that audible brainwave entrainment reduces anxiety, pain, symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, and improves behavioral problems in children.

Sound healing is used to treat symptoms of a number of conditions, including:
Some of the supposed benefits of sound healing include:
  • lowers stress
  • decreases mood swings
  • lowers blood pressure
  • lowers cholesterol levels
  • teaches pain management
  • lowers risk for coronary artery disease and stroke
  • improves sleep

Sound healing uses different aspects of sound to improve your emotional and physical well-being. How it works depends on the method of sound healing therapy being used. Most sound healing sessions are experienced one-on-one with a specially trained practitioner.
A session may involve sitting or lying down while listening to music or sounds from a speaker or instruments, or having vibrations applied using a special tool, such as a tuning fork. You may be encouraged to participate by singing, moving, even using a musical instrument, or remain still and quiet to let the sounds take effect, depending on the method.

Along with voice, the following are some of the different instruments used in sound healing:
  • singing bowls
  • tuning forks
  • pan flute
  • harp
  • drums
Some methods use a variety of instruments in one session, which can include a guitar, piano, or other instrument.

Though evidence may be limited on some methods, sound healing has been found to be effective for stress reduction and relaxation and has been shown to offer many health benefits. There is little risk to listening to music. Find the sounds that work for you.







评论

此博客中的热门博文

印度教三大主神

http://s8626460.pixnet.net/blog/post/13851257-%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87 梵天 梵天 ( 梵文 : ब्रह्मा , Brahmā ),原为古印度的祈祷神,现 印度教 的创造之神,与 毗湿奴 、 湿婆 并称三主神。他的坐骑为 孔雀 (或 天鹅 ),配偶为智慧女神 辩才天女 ,故梵天也常被认为是智慧之神。全印度几万座印度教 寺庙 中供奉梵天的寺庙却极为少见,现存最有名的专门供奉梵天的地方位在 拉贾斯坦邦 城镇 普斯赫卡尔 ,其他各地 印度教 徒大多供奉 湿婆 和 毗湿奴 。 佛教也将梵天吸纳为护法神之一,在 南传佛教 的 东南亚 ,尤其 泰国 ,得到很大的发挥, 华人 称之为 四面佛 / 四面神 ,据说有保佑人间富贵吉祥的功能,在东南亚有非常多信众。 在 梵文 语法里, ब्रह्मा ( brahmā )是泛称中性词 brahman 的主格单数型。 梵天在 马来语 和 泰语 里分别称为 Berahma 和 Phra Phrom 。 四只手臂 :象征东、西、南、北四个方向,也象征心灵(右后方手臂)、智慧(左后方手臂)、自我(右前方手臂)、自信(左前方手臂)。 吠陀经 :语言的一切。 黄金 :象征活跃在宇宙中,而金脸则代表梵天在创造宇宙时是处于活跃状态的。 孔雀 (或 天鹅 ):象征辨别力,是梵天的座骑。 王冠 :象征最高地位。 莲花 :皇座。 胡须 :长有黑色或白色的须象征智慧的永恒成长。包括了鬓、髯、髭。  四张脸 :四大皆空。 梵天的坐骑是一只 孔雀 (一说 天鹅 )。在 印度教 里,凡是孔雀坐骑的天神皆是三相神,代表着天生能分辨善恶,继而扬善弃恶。 虽然梵天在印度教里是三位主神的其中一位,但少有印度教徒实际崇拜他。今天的印度有好几万座寺庙供奉三位主神之二的 毗湿奴 和 湿婆 ,但供奉梵天的寺庙却并不多见。 现存最有名的梵天寺庙位在 拉贾斯坦邦 城镇 普斯赫卡尔 。到了一年一度的 月圆之夜 (10-11月间),人们便会开始为梵天而欢庆一番。上千名朝拜者会蜂拥至 梵天寺庙 旁的圣湖 普须卡湖 进行沐浴。 ==============================...

跗骨隧道症候群(tarsal tunnel syndrome)

跗骨隧道症候群Tarsal tunnel syndrome 一、蹠面筋膜是從跟骨的蹠面內外側結節往前伸出形成的筋膜,附著於蹠骨頭及近端趾骨,為多層的結構,有內側中間及外側等三個構成部份,中間部份為主要部份且最厚。二、顧名思義,蹠面(足底)筋膜炎是指足底的筋膜發炎,在病人的跟骨蹠面,即蹠腱膜(plantar-aponeurosis)附著部位,常於早晨下床時或坐久之後踩地時發生疼痛。疼痛之原因與發炎有關,而發炎乃因足底筋膜在跟骨附著處受到反覆不斷的牽引造   成,蹠面筋膜炎為成人足跟疼痛的常見原因之一,且為跑步者(runners)足跟痛的最常見原因。三、患者來門診看病時常指出腳掌內側接近腳跟處疼痛最厲害,而我們對患者作檢查(Physical examination)時,可發現跟骨的內側蹠面有壓痛及輕度腫脹或足趾背曲時會產生疼痛。然而在X-光〈X-ray)攝影方面,約50%的患者可見骨贅(spur)形   成在跟骨結節的蹠腱膜附著處,但是疼痛並不直接與骨贅有相關,可能是發炎或機性刺激(牽引)引起的反應性變化,而非骨贅引起蹠面筋膜炎的產生,因此骨贅切除在治療方面並不合適。四、在Berkowitz、Kier及Rudicel’s的研究報告中指出,蹠面筋膜在核磁共振影像(MRI)上的平均正常厚度,不管是矢狀面或是冠狀面,皆大約為3mm,在有症狀的患者則可見厚度約7~8mm。五、我們發現許多病人有體重過重及工作必須久站的現象,然而從文獻報告上提出,引起蹠面筋膜炎最常見的原因是重覆的機械性壓力(repetitive mechanical stress),譬如在跑步者、肥胖者,過度旋前的腳(excessively pronated feet)及足跟墊萎縮者,常可見到蹠面筋膜炎的發生。六、臨床上,必須與蹠面筋膜炎區別診斷的疾病包括:蹠弓扭傷(Plantar arch strain):疼痛處直接在蹠弓的地方。腦神經的內側跟骨分支壓迫:疼痛處在足跟蹠面更內側。跗部隧道神經壓迫症候群(Tarsal tunnel syndrome):疼痛處在腳踝及足跟的內側面;此疾病通常是後脛神經(posteriortibial nerve)通過由脛骨內踝部及屈曲支持帶(flexor retinaculum)所形成的隧道內;或是後脛神經的兩分支內蹠神經(medial plantar nerve)及外蹠神經...

[Q] spring cloud 用到 hystrix 时报找不到类的错误

 报错如下: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate] with root cause  java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang3/Validate  at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.methodsAnnotatedWithHystrixCommand(HystrixCommandAspect.java:78) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.3.jar:1.5.3] 找到maven目录看,有下面这个jar,解压看,有Validate类, commons-lang3/3.3.1.jar 奇怪了,又用反编译看看 jd-gui-1.4.0.jar 看到反编译不出来。于是重新下载过,之后可以了。 怀疑是maven下载过程中出错吧。